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Interior Design Unit
8th Grade
Term | Definition |
---|---|
space | The 3-dimensional area to be designed, such as a room |
line | The outline of an object or the obvious lines within it. |
form | The shape and structure of solid objects |
texture | The way an object's surface looks and feels |
color | The most important element of design. |
proportion | How the shape and size of an object relates to and works with other objects in the room |
scale | the overall size of an object compared to other objects, especially humans. |
balance | gives a feeling of equal weight to objects on both sides of a design’s center point. |
emphasis | FOCAL POINT, or the area of greatest interest in a room or living area. |
unity | the feeling that all parts of a design work together |
rhythm | feeling of movement around the room from one point to another |
monochromatio | Uses variations (shades and tints) of only one color. |
analogous | Uses three colors next to each other on the color wheel |
complimentary | Uses one color and the color directly oposite on the color wheel |
split-complimentary | Uses one color and the two colors next to its complimentary color |
triadic | uses three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel. Example: red, yellow, blue |
accented neutral | Uses mainly neutral colors and one color from the color wheel |
red | Vibrant and Passionate. Can aide in digestion so use it in dining rooms. |
blue | Lowers blood pressure and relaxes the body. Great for bedrooms. |
orange | Cheerful and warm. Improves social interaction. Best for living areas. |
yellow | Can increase metabolism and make babies upset. Difficult color to use. |
green | Freshest use is in bathrooms. Stands for luck, envy, and hope. |
purple | Mysterious and Dignified. Inspires daydreaming and creativity. |
white | Makes a home feel open and fresh. Stands for innocence and cleanliness. |
brown | Homey, warm and reassuring. Blends with almost any color. |
black | Sophisticated and Powerful if used sparingly. Use in formal living areas. |
grey | Disciplined color. Good for rooms that need structure such as offices. |
traffic patterns | paths people use to get from one area or room to another. |
accessories | The easiest and least expensive way to transform a room. |
backgrounds | the walls, floors, windows, and ceilings of a living area. |
symmetrical balance | Mirror image. Also known as FORMAL BALANCE |
asymmetrical balance | Objects are unmatched but appear balanced AKA= INFORMAL BALANCE |
Color Scheme | one or more related colors used together to create a mood or feeling in a room. |
Traditional furniture | furniture based on styles that have been around for hundreds of years |
contemporary furniture | furniture that reflects today’s lifestyles. |
Functional furniture | Furniture that meets a specific need. Usually decorative as well. |