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Comp Anatomy Ch. 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Coelomates | organisms with a coelomic cavity |
| What is a coelomic cavity? | Body cavity surrounded by Mesoderm. |
| Protostomes | blastopore develops into the mouth. Anus develops secondarily. |
| Deuterostomes | blastopore develops into the anus. Mouth develops secondarily. |
| Characteristics of all Chordates | Notochord Pharyngeal Slits Dorsal and Tubular Nerve Chord Postanal Tail Thyroid Gland or Endostyle. |
| Notochord | mesodermal and dorsally located |
| Pharyngeal Slits | slits in wall of pharynx |
| Dorsal and Tubular Nerve Chord | derived from ectoderm. Invagination of neural plate. |
| Protochordate Characteristics | All marine, Feed using cilia and mucus. |
| 3 kinds of Protochordates | Hemichordates Urochordates Cephalochordates |
| Hemichordates | Marine Worms Pharyngeal Slits Dorsal hollow nerve chord No Notochord No Post-anal Tail |
| Urochordates | Early stage has all 4 Chordate characteristics. Pharynx expanded into brachial basket Ascidian larvae planktonic |
| Cephalochordate | Have all four characteristics Suspension feeders |