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ECS Biology 8a
History of Taxonomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who first developed a widely used classification system? | Aristotle |
| What type of classification system did Aristotle develop? | artificial classification system |
| What determined the plant classification in Aristotle's system? | amount of wood in the stem |
| What were the three plant groups in Aristotle's system? | herbs, shrubs, trees |
| What determined the animal classification in Aristotle's system | their environment |
| WhatCar were the three animal groups in Aristotle's system? | birds, fish, land animals |
| Who developed the modern classification system? | Carolus Linneaus |
| What type of system is Linneaus'? | artificial classification system |
| When did Linneaus develop his system? | 1700's |
| Upon what did Linneaus base his classifications? | physical characteristics, reproduction, environment |
| What are the seven levels of the modern classification system? | kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
| What language is used in the modern classification system? | Latin |
| Why is Latin used in classifying? | Latin was known by scholars; descriptive language; unchanged language because it is not spoken |