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ECS Biology 3e
Cell in Solutions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| isotonic solution | the solution has the same ratio of solutes to water as the cell |
| passive mediated transport | requires a protein factor in the cellular membrane in order for the solute to pass into the cell |
| dynamic equilibrium | has to be worked at to remain the same |
| range of tolerance | period in which a cell or an organism will remain alive but not function properly |
| passive transport | movement of molecules with the concentration gradient without cell energy |
| dormancy | inactive state |
| plasmolysis | collapse of the cell's cytoplasm |
| optimal point | conditions at which something functions at its best |
| hypertonic solution | solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the cytoplasm in the cell |
| hypotonic solution | solution has a higher concentration of water than the cytoplasm in the cell |
| cytolysis | bursting of the cell from internal pressure |
| active transport | movement of molecules against the concentration gradient using cell energy |
| homeostasis | maintaining a steady state |
| optimal range | period in which an organism's performance is about equal to its optimal point |