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Family Relations
Chapters 23 & 25 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
gross income | a person's total wage or salary before any deductions are made. |
net income | the amount or money left after subtracting deductions from gross income. |
fixed expenses | expenses that are the same each month. |
varialbe expenses | expenses tht change or vary from month to month. |
electronic funds transfer | a system that allows a person to deposit or withdraw funds and make payments without using cash or checks. |
overdraft | a check is written for money that is not available in the account. |
installment credit | a one-time loan extending over a set period of time, to be repaid with interest. |
revolving credit | credit that is extended to a person before any purchases are made. |
service charge | a fee charged for writing a credit contract. |
Truth in Lending Act | requires lenders to disclose in dollar amounts the exact cost of using credit. |
credit rating | a record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time. |
citizen | a person who formally owes allegiance to a government. |
register | when a citizen shows documents to prove that he or she has the right to vote in elections and fills out the required forms. |
legislatures | law-making governmental bodies. |
ordinances | local laws or regulations. |
misdemeanor | a less serious carime that may be punished by a fine or short prison term of less than a year. |
violations | acts that violate or break a local ordiance and can result in a fine or short jail term. |
defamation | spreading lies that harm another person. |
slander | verbally spreading lies that harm another person. |
libel | writing false information about another person with the intention of causing him or her harm. |
battery | a use of force resulting in physical contact with a person that the individual did not permit. |
assault | a threat to cause phyiscal harm to a person |
negligence | harming someone without intent. |
jury | a group of citizens who are selected by the court system to determine the outcome of a trial. |
plaintiff | the person filing a lawsuit and taking a case to court. |
defendant | a person accused of wrong doing. |
public defender | a lawyer appointed by the state for a defendant in a criminal case who cannot afford a lawyer. |
mentor | a person to look to for guidance and encouragement. |