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Chpt46_Circulatory_S
Vocab from Chapter 46 on the Circulatory System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular system | The blood, heart, and blood vessels |
| Atrium | The upper chapter of the heart |
| Ventricle | The lower chamber of the heart |
| Valves | Flaps of tissue in the heart that open only in one direction |
| Pulse | A series of pressure waves within an artery caused by the contractions of the left vesicle |
| Blood pressure | The force that blood exerts against the inside walls of a blood vessel |
| Arteries | The large, muscular vessels that carry blood away from the heart |
| Capillaries | The network of tiny vessels where gas, nutrient, and waste exchange occurs |
| Vein | A large blood vessel that carries blood to the heart |
| Lymph | The fluid within the lymphatic system |
| Plasma | The liquid medium of blood |
| Red blood cells | Cells within blood that transport oxygen to cells in all parts of the body |
| White blood cells | Blood cells that help defend the body against disease |
| Hemoglobin | The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen |
| Antibodies | Proteins that help destroy substances, such as bacteria and viruses |
| Platelets | Fragments of very large cells that help to clot blood |
| Antigen | A substance that stimulates an immune response |