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Bio Anatomy Final

QuestionAnswer
How does respiration happen through the skin of an Earthworm? The earthworm draws air from the liquids it absorbs
What happens when the earthworm skin dries out? The earthworm was unable to get enough liquid therefore not being able to circulate enough oxygen throughout the body
What phylum are earthworms in? Annelida
What does Annelida mean? segmented worm
What is the scientific name for earthworms? Cumbricus terrestris
What are the exoskeleton of Crustaceans made up of? chitin
Function of antennules? sensory and maintain balance
Function of antennae? sense organs
Function of eyes? sight
Function of mandibles? act as teeth
Function of maxillipeds? holds food and scoops water into the gills
Function of chelipeds? large claws
Function of walking legs? walking
Function of swimmerets? swimming
Function of uropods? flipper
Function of telson? main part of the tail
Name 3 other crustaceans that resemble the crayfish. lobsters, crab, shrimp
Which pair of appendages is used to obtain and eat food? maxillipeds
What pairs of appendages are used for swimming? swimmerets
When Crustaceans outgrow their exoskeleton, it's called _______. molting
How do you know if a pig is a male? Has a scrotal sac and an absence of a urogenital papilla
Name three other placental mammals. elephants, humans, horses
What are nares and pinna more commonly called? nostrils and ears
What is the difference between the thorax and the trunk? The trunk is from the base of the neck to the base of the tail. The thorax is the chest.
Differentiate proximal and distal. Proximal is closer to the trunk; Distal is farther from the trunk
Why is the diaphragm important? It helps you breathe by making the lungs bigger and smaller
The rings you see on the trachea are usually made of cartilage. What the function of the cartilage? stop foreign particles and direct nasopharynx air to the lungs
What is the function of the ureter and the urinary bladder? The ureter conducts liquid waste to the urinary bladder, which stores the liquid waste until excretion
Differentiate hard and soft palate. Hard palate has ridges; soft palate doesn't
Function of the epiglottis? blocks the windpipe so food can't go in it
Function of the spleen? releases enzymes for digestion
Function of the liver? (3) Breaks down ingested toxins, produces, shares, and releases glycogen. Aso releases enzymes for digestion
Function of the mesentry? connective tissue that holds the intestines together
What type of muscle is found in the esophagus? smooth muscle
Function of the masseter? cheek muscles that chew food
What is another name for the tendon of gastrocnemius the calf
Three types of muscle tissue? Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
Tell whether the muscle tissue are involuntary/voluntary and where they might be found. smooth muscle-involuntary; lining of the esophagus cardiac muscle-involuntary;found at the heart skeletal muscle-voluntary;on the skeleton
Differentiate the appearances of the gyrus and sulkus. The sulkus are the grooves in between the bulges of the gyrus
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of Earthworms? Eukarya, Animalia, Annelida, Oligochaeta
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of Crayfish? Eukarya, Animalia, Arthropoda, Crustacea
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of pigs? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Mammalia
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of pigeons? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Aves
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of snakes? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata,Reptilia
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of salamanders? Eukaya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Amphibia
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of sharks? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of perch? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Osteichthyes
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of lamprey? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Agnata
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of skate? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Osteichthyes
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Subphylum, and Class of mouses? Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata/Vertebrata, Mammalia
Created by: sahil
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