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Chapter 5/6 Vocab
Environmental Science Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Number of individuals per unit area | population |
| Number of males/females at a given age in a populaiton | age structure |
| movement into a population | Immigration |
| movement out of a population | Emigration |
| growth pattern where reproduction occurs at a constant rate | exponential growth |
| Slow population growth, followed by exponential growth, and finally slows | logistical growth |
| factors that cause population growth to decrease | limiting factor |
| a limiting factor like predators, parasites, or overcrowding | density dependent limiting factor |
| a limiting factor caused by natural disasters | density independent limiting factor |
| planting a single crop year after year | monoculture |
| resources that are replaced in a healthy ecosystem | renewable resources |
| resources that cannot be replaced in a reasonable amount of time | non-renewable resources |
| using resources without causing long term harm to the environment | sustainable development |
| decrease in land productivity caused by overuse | desertification |
| deforestation | eliminating trees in large numbers |
| harmful material that enters an ecosystem | pollutant |
| increasing concentration of toxin at the end of the food chain | biological magnification |
| haze formed by a mixture of chemicals that hangs over a city | smog |
| precipitation with a low pH | acid rain |
| the number of different organisms in a biosphere | biodiverstiy |
| variety of habitats and communities in the biosphere | ecosystem diverstiy |
| number of different species in a given area | species diversity |
| all of the different forms of DNA/RNA on earth | genetic diversity |
| when an ecosystem gets split into pieces | habitat fragmentation |
| small area with a large number of species that are in danger of extinction | ecological hot spot |