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chapter 5 vocab

QuestionAnswer
photosyntesis the process by which plants,algae,and some bacteria use sunlight,carbon dixiode,and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen
autotroph an organ that produces it oqwn nutrients from inorganic substances or from the environment instead of cosuming other organism
heterotroph an organism that obtains organism food molecules by eating other organism
cellular respiration the process by which cells produce energy fro carbohydrates
pigment substance that give another substance or a mixture its color
chlrophill primary pigment involved photosyntesis,absorbs mostly blue
carotenoid pigment that produce yellow orange full leaf colors
thylakoids clusters ofpigments are embeded in themembranesof disk-shaped struckures
electron transport chains the series of molecules through which excited electrons are passed along a thylakoid membrane
NADPH is an electron carrier taht provides the high energy electrons needed to make carbon-hydrogen bonds in the third stage of photosynthesis
carbon dioxide fixation the transfer of carbon dioxide to organic compounds.
calvin cycle is a series of enzyme-assisted chemical reactions taht produces three-carbon sugar.
aerobic Metabolic processes that require oxygen.
anaerobic Metabolic proccsees that do not require oxgen
glycolysis in the first stage of cellular respiration, glucose in broken down in the cytoplasm during a process
NADH This forms an electron carrier
Krebs cycle Acetyl-CoA enters a series of enzyme-assisted reactions
FADH2 is another type of electorn carrier.
fermentation the recycling of NAD+ using an organic hydrogen acceptor.
Created by: andersonnoel
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