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Section1

Types of Organic Molecules

QuestionAnswer
Define Carbohydrates. they are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. (Iodine solution is used to test carbs)
What are 2 types of carbohydrates ? Monosaccharides and Polysaccharides
Define Monosaccharides. they are simple sugars. (Ex.Glucose)
Define Polysaccharides. they are complex sugars. (Ex. Glycogen, Starch, Cellulose)
Define Lipids. they contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. (To test lipids is using a brown paper bag) ((positive=translucent, negative=nothing))
More about lipids... they are commonly called fats & oils, their subunits are 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acid's.
Define Proteins. they contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. (Biuret's solution is use to test proteins)
More about Proteins... subunits are amino acids, they can work as enzymes.(Ex. insulin, enzymes, hemoglobin)
What are enzymes ? is a type of protein that is used to speed up chemical reactions.
Define Nucleic Acids. is a complex molecule that stores and transmits cellular info.
More about Nucleic Acids... subunits are nucleotides. (Ex. DNA, RNA)
Created by: martingomez134
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