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genetic codes

QuestionAnswer
gene a segment of dna that codes for a particular protein which in turn codes for a trait or characteristic the gene for height
chromosome composed of gens when an organism reproduces the chromosome is what carries the genetic information from parent to offspring
allele the two forms of a gene the tall allele and short allele for the gene for height
diploid cells with 2 copies of each chromosome having received one copy from each parent
haploid cells with only one copy of each chromosome
somatic cell a regular body cell of an organism contain 2n diploid
homologous chromosome the 2 copies of each chromosome in a diploid cell
dominant the stronger form of an allele that is always expressed represented by an upper case letter R
recessive the weaker form of an allele that is hidden by the dominant RR or both alleles are recessive rr also called true breeding
heterozygous an allelic combination where one of
Created by: 2015ramseyt
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