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Hemodynamics

Vascular Componants of the Circulatory System and Hemodynamics

TermDefinition
Blood Flow proportional to ∆ pressure, inversely proportional friction resistance
Friction Resistance (R) friction between blood and the vessel walls
Factors Affecting Blood Flow mean arterial pressure and vascular resistance
Smooth Muscle under sympathetic control
Elastic Arteries resilient to high BP, conducting arteries (aorta)
Elastic Rebound recoil of elastic fibers push blood and prevent drop of blood pressure during diastole
Muscular Arteries distribute blood to the skeletal muscles and internal organs
Arterioles one or two layers of smooth muscle cells
Aneurism blood pressure exceeds the capacity of elastic fibers to compensate for the pressure
Capillaries allow gas and chemical exchange with interstitial fluid
Continuous Capillaries allow diffusion of H2O, lipid-soluble molecules and small solutes (cartilage, epithelia, muscles, lungs, adipose tissue)
Fenestrated Capillaries allow fat exchange of water and solutes, contain windows or pores
Sinusoid Capillaries allow movement of large plasma proteins
Capillary Beds networks of capillaries originating from arterioles and emptying into small venules
Venules small veins which collect blood from capillary beds
Medium Sized Veins comparable in size to muscular arteries
Capacitance relationship between the volume of blood a vessel contains and the blood pressure
Myogenic Regulation smooth muscle changes its level of contraction as a consequence of changes in BP
Metabolic Regulation vasodilation is promoted when a tissue/organ experiences low O2, high CO2, or low pH
Blood Pressure proportional to CO x total peripheral R
Baroreceptors stretch receptors located in the aortic arch and cartoid sinuses
Vasomotor Control Centers control vasoconstriction/vasodilation; present in the medulla
Cardiac Control Centers regulates cardiac rate; present in the medulla
Colloid Osmotic Pressure osmotic pressure exerted by plasma proteins
Oncotic Pressure movement of H2O from the interstitial fluid to the plasma
Starling Forces general name for colloid osmotic pressure and net filtration pressure
Created by: rlmurp09
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