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Chap 16 Glencoe Bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anthropoid | human-like primates including hominoids, Old and New World monkeys |
| Opposable thumb | Thumb that can cross the palm to meet the other finger tips |
| Prehensile tail | Long muscular tail used as a fifth limb |
| Primate | group of mammals that includes lemurs, monkeys, apes and humans. All have common traits such as diverse behaviors, rounded head, large brain to body size ration,etc. |
| Australopithecine | early hominid that lived in Africa and had both ape-like and human characteristics. |
| Bipedal | walk on 2 legs |
| Cro-Magnon | identical to modern humans in height, tooth structure, brain size, etc. Probably tool makers and artists. |
| hominid | bipedal primates that include modern humans |
| hominoid | The two ancestral lines (chimps and humans) that evolved from one common link. |
| Neandertal | lived 30,000 to 100,000 years ago. Thick bones, large faces and prominent noses. Brains at least as large as modern man. Lived in caves, may have had religious views and communicated through spoken language. |
| strepsirrhines | small primates that include lemurs and aye-ayes. Have wet noses, large eyes, are nocturnal and depend on smell rather than eye sight. Live in Africa and S.E Asia |
| haplorhines | Tarsars and anthropoids (human-like primates. Dry noses. Depend on eye site rather than smell. |