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Ecology Terms
Ecology flashcards for Mrs. Tustin's science class
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abiotic | Non living |
| Biotic | living |
| Habitat | Place where a living thing lives |
| Niche | A shallow place in an ecosystem |
| Immigration | When moving from place to another place perminantly |
| Emigration | Exiting a placae |
| Limiting Factors | Controls the size/life and death of a population |
| Community | A group of different organisms living together |
| Population | A group of the same biotic organisms living together |
| Ecosystem | A group of different abiotic and biotic things living together |
| Producer | An orgnism that makes its own food |
| Consumer | A biotic thing that gets nutrients from other biotic things |
| Herbivore | An animal that only eats plants |
| Carnivore | An animal that only eats meat |
| Omnivore | An animal that eats both plants and animals |
| Scavenger | An animal that eats dead things |
| Carrying Capacity | The highest number in which and environment can hold organisms |
| Predator | An animal that hunts |
| Prey | The animal that is hunted |
| Renewable Resource | A natural resource that can be renewed |
| Nonrenewable Resource | A natural resource that takes hundreds of years to be renewed or come back |
| Soil | Dirt on the ground |
| Groundwater | Water that comes from the ground |
| Permeable | How much liquid that can pass through dirt or soil |
| Impermeable | Soil that liquid cannot pass through |
| Aquifer | An underground place where clean water can be found |
| Zone of saturation | Place underground or underwater where there is clean and freshwater and air |
| Divide | A mountain or hill that splits up a water source |
| Drainage Basin | Natural basin where rain water can be found |
| Watershed | Natural dome where water is placed after rain or near a lake/river |