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Muscle Practical
Origin, Insertion, and Action of Muscles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Origin of Pectoralis Major | sternal end of clavicle, sternum, cartilage of ribs 1-6 |
| Insertion of Pectoralis Major | intertubercular sulcus and greater tubercle of humerus |
| Action of Pectoralis Major | prime mover of arm flexion; rotates medially and adducts the arm |
| Origin of Pectoralis Minor | anterior surface of ribs 3-5 |
| Insertion of Pectoralis Minor | coracoid process of scapula |
| Action of Pectoralis Minor | moves scapula forward and downward; moves the ribcage superiorly |
| Origin of External Oblique | outer surface of lower eight ribs |
| Insertion of External Oblique | into linea alba |
| Action of External Oblique | flex vertebral column and compress abdominal wall; aid in trunk rotation and lateral flexion |
| Origin of Internal Oblique | lumbar fascia, iliac crest and inguinal ligament |
| Insertion of Internal Oblique | linea alba, pubic crest, last 3 ribs |
| Action of Internal Oblique | flex vertebral column and compress abdominal wall; aid in trunk rotation and lateral flexion |
| Origin of Rectus Abdominis | pubic crest and symphysis |
| Insertion of Rectus Abdominis | xiphoid process and costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 |
| Action of Rectus Abdominis | flex and rotate lumbar region of vertebral column |