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unit 7 & 8
bio terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| decomposition | returns the products to the soil as ammonia |
| transpiration | evaporation from plants |
| condensation | water vapor forms clouds |
| tropical rain forest | warm temperature and abundant rainfall. |
| grassland | warm summers with dry seasons and rainy seasons |
| desert | almost no rainfall. vegetation store water of have deep root systems. |
| temperate forest | hot in summer and cold in the winter. precipitation spaced evenly over the year. |
| taiga | long cold winters and coniferous trees. |
| tundra | very cold most of the year. very little precipitation. ground is permanently frozen |
| density dependent factor | Predator, disease, parasitism, compition |
| density independent factor | Human causes, natural disaster |
| energy pyramid | shows the total amount of energy available in each trophic level |
| biomass pyrimid | the total dry mass of organisms at each trophic level. |
| pyramid of numbers | shows the number of individuality organisms at each trophic level |
| intraspecific competition | competition between organisms of the same species |
| interspecific competition | competition between two of organisms of different species |
| symbiosis | close and permanent relationship between organisms of different species |
| terrestrial succession | nothing but soil is here and seeds are carried by wind and small sun loving plants grow |
| pioneer species | the first plants or animals to be in an ecosystem |
| climax community | slows down and a stable community is established |
| primary succession | an area completely lacking vegetation and soil |
| secondary succession | an ecological disturbance. like a forest fire |
| aquatic succession | when a new pond is formed and no living organisms are living in it. |
| biogeochemical cycle | the movement of a particular chemical through the biological and geological parts of an ecosystem |
| carbon cycle | moves carbon from the atmosphere through the food web and back |