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Bio- Classification

classification flash cards

QuestionAnswer
What is Classification? grouping objects based on similarities
Define Taxonomy the branch of biology dealing with grouping and naiming organisms
Who is Aristotle? he created the first method of classification
What two groups did Aristotle classify organisms in? Plants and Animals
Who is Linnaues? he grouped organisms based on their physical characteristics and showed relationships of living things in two groups
Who is Whittaker? he grouped all living things into 5 kingdoms
What group was split into 2 kingdoms? Monera
Who is Carl Woese? he grouped all living things into 6 kingdoms
What 6 kingdoms did Carl Woese classify organismns? Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Fungi, Plantae, Protista, Anamalia
7 groups method of classication created by Linnaues? KPCOFGS
What group of KPCOFGS is the most broad? Kingdom
What is species? unique organism
Who was Nomenclature created by? Linnaues
Define binomial nomenclature 2 naming sytstem
How is the 2 naming system written? Capital first and species second, italics
What is Phylogeny? the evolution of species
What is a Cladogram? a branching tree-like diagram that shows evolutionary relationships
What does each branch on a cladogram represent? formation of a new species
The point in a cladogram is split represents what? common ancestor
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