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Cellular Biology

Cell Bio

QuestionAnswer
membranes are what? Phospholipid bilayer embedded with protein
1971 Singer and Nicholson
what does FRAP mean Florins Recovery After Photo-bleached
integral membrane is removed by what? Detergent
peripheral membrane is removed by what? Salt
Functions determine the type of proteins in a membrane. these could be what? Anchors, receptors, transportation, or enzymes
Transmembrane protein can be made by what? Alpha-helices and Bata-berrels
Glycocalyx is a buffer coat which is a what? Carbohydrate coat
the buffer coat does what protects cell membrane from being digested by enzymes; recognizes cell as self
Detergent separation of membrane lipids and protein does what? isolates specific proteins of interest,removal of detergent, single protein in liposome.
Cytosol process transaction
1 degree protein linear way of amino acids covalently joined by peptide bonds
2 degree protein beatar felek sheets alpha-helices H bond
3 degree protein folding and twisting covalent bonds
4 degree protein multiple polypeptide chains joined together for a function
ligase does what? joind ok face
RNA polymers adds RNA bases
DNA primase synthase RNA primer and replicates it
DNA polymers adds DNA basses and replication new DNA strand 5' -3'
degree 3' OH that is based
Helicase makes ds then ss the breaks H bonds
Gynese releases transmit strand- super strand
photophates removes PO4 from a molecule
kinase adds PO4 to a molecule
Amylose brakes down starch into components
Larger uncharged polar molecules and ions will need a what to pass through the membrane transport protein
Symport both going the same direction, one with the gradient one against. driving force NA+
Antiport 2 ions going the opposite direction. driving force is ATP hydrolysis
1978 Nobel prize peter mitchell
ATP synthase using the flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ADP
Eukaryotas engulfed aerobic bacteria mitochondria
Eukaryotas engulfed cyanobacteria chloroplasts
Mitochondria chemical energy to initiate
Chloroplast light energy to initiate
Noncyclic photophophorylation makes ATP and NADPH
Cyclic photophosphorylation makes ATP oonly
Calvin cycle carbon Fixation
G-3-P for biosynthesis carbs lipids and amino acids
Created by: NeonKilljoy
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