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Chapters 38-39

Flashcards for the endocrine, digestive, and excretory systems

TermDefinition
nephron Filter of the kidney
liver Produced bile and salts
digestive Body system - provides nutrients and removes waste
cortex Kidney part, composed of nephrons
large intestine Removes excess water from food
chyme Mixture of digested food and enzymes
amylase Enzyme that initially breaks down starch
villi Hairlike projections that absorb nutrients
homeostasis Stable internal environment
lipase Enzyme that breaks down fat
renal vein Returns clean blood to body
pancreas Produces insulin and glucagon
small intestine Main location of nutrient absorption
excretory Body system - cleans blood
adrenaline Sress hormone, "fight or flight"
renal artery Brings dirty blood to kidney
esophagus Tube connecting mouth to stomach
kidney Main organ of excretion
stomach Location of chyme creation
feedback loops Homeostasis method, product of system shuts it down
Created by: Mrs.Benc
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