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evybiotest8
lab quiz 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| number of chromosomes in the parent cell | 46 |
| number of chromatids in the daughter cells formed by first division | 46 |
| number of chromosomes in daughter cells formed by first division | 23 |
| number of chromosomes in daughter cells of second division | 23 |
| number of haploid cells formed by meiotic division of parent cell | 4 |
| Produces haploid cells from diploid cells. | meiotic cell division |
| Cell division in prokaryotes. | binary fission |
| Enables growth in multicellular organisms. | mitotoic cell division |
| ______ cells (2N) have two complete sets of chromosomes. | Diploid |
| The body cells of animals are | diploid. |
| ______ cells have one complete set of chromosomes. | Haploid |
| In animals, gametes (sperm and eggs) are | haploid. |
| _________ chromosomes are two chromosomes that are the same | Homologous |
| ______ organisms have two of each chromosome | diploid |
| In a diploid, Each of the pairs is a ____ pair | homologous |
| Mitosis | produces two daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell. |
| If the parent cell is haploid (N), then the daughter cells will be | haploid. |
| If the parent cell is diploid, the daughter cells will be | also be diploid. |
| N --> | N |
| 2N --> | 2N |
| Meiosis produces daughter cells that have __ ___ the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. | one half |
| 2N --> | N |
| Gametes (sperm and eggs) are | haploid. |
| Meiosis is in sex organisms because the fusion of two gametes/fertilization doubles | the no. of chromosomes. |
| Meiosis involves two divisions producing a total of ____ daughter cells. | four |
| In meiosis I, chromosomes in a diploid cell resegregate, producing _____ daughter cells. | four haploid |
| It is this step in meiosis that generates genetic diversity. | meiosis I |