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ch 27 vocab
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| pedicellaria | small pincers that aid in catching food and in removing foreign materials from the skin. |
| water-vascular system | a system of fluid-filled, closed tubes that work together to enable echinoderms to move and get food. |
| madreporite | the strainer like opening to the water-vascular system. |
| tube foot | small, muscular, fluid-filled tubes that end in suction-cup like structures and are used in movement, food collection, and respiration. |
| ampulla | in echinoderms, the muscular sac that contracts to force water into the tube foot, allowing it to extend. |
| chordate | animal of the phylum chordata having a dorsal tubular nerve cord, a notochord, pharyngeal pouches, and a postanal tail at some point in its development. |
| invertebrate chordate | chordate without a backbone. |
| notochord | flexible, rodlike structure extending the length of the chordate body, enabling the body to bend and make side-to-side movements. |
| postanal tail | chordate structure used primarily for locomotion. |
| dorsal tubular nerve cord | tube-shaped chordate nerve cord located above the digestive organs. |
| pharyngeal pouch | in chordate embryos, one of the paired structures connecting the muscular tube lining the mouth cavity and the esophagus. |