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Germ Theory
This unit looks at why we get sick and how our bodies stop it.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Skin | Our bodies first line of defense |
Miasma | Breathing in "Bad Air" makes you sick |
Edward Jenner | Developed a vaccine for smallpox by using cowpox |
Phagocyte | A common form of white blood cells which eat the enemy |
B-Cells | A white blood cell that creates antibodies to fight against pathogens |
Antibodies | A specially designed structure for latching onto pathogens to help stop them |
AIDS | The condition of having an immune system destroyed by HIV |
Spiritual Reasons | I am sick because God is mad at me and I can't please Him |
HIV | The virus that targets and destroys the immune system |
White Blood Cells (Immune System) | The soldiers in our bodies (A third line of defense) |
Macrophages | A large white blood cell that eats many enemies |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | A condition when your white blood cells attack your own joints...It attacks your own body |
Vaccines | Using a pathogen to train the body to fight pathogens |
Four Humours | We are sick because our fluids get out of balance and have to be rebalanced |
Spontaneous Generation | The illness is inside us and comes out without any warning |
Stomach Acid | A strong fluid that is part of the second line of defense which protects us when we eat pathogens |
Pathogens | The enemies in our bodies (Germs) (Bacteria or viruses) |
T-Cells | These white blood cells help to identify the enemies in our bodies |
Louis Pasteur | The Father of Germ Theory ("Germs make us sick")....Also developed the pasteurization process for food |
Pasteurization | We heat up our food to kill any pathogens |
Hair | Threadlike structures that help to block pathogens in our noses and respiratory system |
Mucus | A sticky second line of defense that protects our respiratory system |
Tears | A fluid that protects our eyes as a second line of defense against pathogens |
Germ Theory | The theory that germs make us sick by invading our bodies and releasing toxins |