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CH. 7
Cell Structure and function
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cells | The basic units of life. |
| Cell theory | a fundemental concept of biology. |
| Nucles | large membrain enclosed structure that contains the cells genetic materials in the from of DNA. |
| Eukaryotes | are cells that contain nucli. |
| Prokaryotes | are cells that do not contain nucli. |
| Organeills | literaly little organs |
| Cytoplasm | is the portion of the cell out side of the nucli. |
| Necler envelopment | compaosed of two membrains. |
| Chromatic | material you can see |
| Chromazone | when a cell is devide it is a chromazone |
| nucleolus | most nucli also contain a small region know as nucleolus. |
| Ribosomes | are small particals of RNA and protein. |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Eukayotic cells also contain as ointernal memberian system know as Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Goloi apparatus | Discovered by the latine scientices camillai Golgi. |
| Lysosomes | Are small organnelles filled with enzymes. |
| Vacuoles | Some kined of cells contain structures know as vacuoles. |
| Mitochondria | Nearly all eukarotic cells contain mitochondria even plantes. |
| Chloraplast | P;antes and some other organisms contain this substance. |
| Cytoskelelton | The internal skeleton. |
| Centrioles. | Are located at the near nucleus. |
| Cell membrian | The cell wall. |
| Lipid bilayer | The composition of nearly all cell membreai. |
| Cell wall | what membrains produce is know as the cell wall |
| Concentration | of a solution is the mass os solute in a given volume. |
| Diffusion | As a partical moves it is known as diffusion. |
| Equllibrium | When the concentration of the solute is the same throughout the system the sysytem has reached its |
| osmosis | Is the result. |
| Isotonic | Which means same stegnth. |
| Hypertonic | Above srgneth |
| Hypotonic | Below streghn |
| Facliltated Diffusion | The prcess is known as Facliltated Diffusion |
| Activation Transportation | This is accompuished by a process known as activation transport. |
| Endocytosis | Is the process of taking material in to the cell by means of infoldings or pockets. |
| Phagocytosis | Phagocytosis meanseating. |
| Pinocytosis | This cells process is known as Pinocytosis |
| Exocytosis | The membrane of the vaculore surroundsings the material fuses with the cell. |
| Cell specilization | Cels through out the organisim can develop in different ways to prefofem different tasks |
| Tissue | Is a group of similar vells in one unite called tissue. |
| Organ | IN these cases many groups of tissue work together to form an organ. |
| Organ system | group of rgans working together to form an organ system. |