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Chapter26 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Thorax | middle body region of an arthropod consisting of three fused main segments that may bear legs and wings |
| Abdomen | in arthropods, posterior body region of an arthropod that contains fused segments, digestive structures, reproductive organs, and bears additional legs: in humans, part of body that is between the diaphram and pelvis |
| Cephalothorax | in arthropods, the structure formed from the thorax region fused with the head |
| Appendage | in arthropods, a structure such as a leg or an antenna that grows and extends from the outside body covering. |
| Molting | in arthropods, the periodic shedding of the protective exoskeleton so their bodies can continue to grow |
| Mandible | in most arthropods, one of the pair of mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing food |
| Tracheal tube | in most terrestrial arthropods, one of a system of tubes that branch into smaller tubules and carry oxygen throughout the body |
| Book lung | in spiders and some other arthropods, the respiratory structure with highly folded walls whose membranes look like book pages |
| Spiracle | opening in the arthropod body through which air enters and wast gases leave |
| Malpighian tubule | in most arthropods, the waste-excreting structure that also helps maintain homeostatic water balance. |
| Pheromone | chemical secreted by an animal species to influence the behavior of other members of the same species |
| Cheliped | in most crustaceans, the first pair of legs, which has large claws to trap and crush food. |
| Swimmeret | crustacean appendage used as a flipper during swimming |
| Chelicera | one of a pair of arachnid appendages modified to function as fangs or pincers |
| Pedipalp | one of a pair of arachnid appendages used for sensing and holding prey and in male spiders used for reproduction |
| Spinneret | in spiders, the structure that spins silk from a fluid protein secreted by their glands |
| Metamophosis | in most insects, the series of changes from a larval form to an adult form |
| Pupa | nonfeeding stage of complete metamorphosis in which the insect changes form the larva form to the adult form |
| Nymph | immature form of an insect during incomplete metamorphosis-- the hatchling looks like a small adult insect and goes through several molts, eventually becoming a mature winged adult |
| Caste | specialized group of individuals in an insect society that performs specific tasks. |