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Vocab 51.3
Terms for chapter 51 section 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| gestation | in mammals, the process of carrying young from fertilaztion to birth |
| blastocyst | the modified blastula stage of mammalian embryos |
| implantation | the process by which the newly fertilized egg in the blastocyst stage embeds itself in the lining of the uterus |
| pregnancy | the period of time between implanation and birth |
| trimester | one of the three equal periods of about 12 weeks into which the human gestation period is divided |
| embryo | an organism in an early stage of development of plants and animals; in humans, a developing individuals is referred to as an embryo from the second through the eigth week of pregnancy |
| amniotic sac | the sac formed by the amnion |
| chorionic villi/us | fingerlike projections of the chorion that extend into the uterine lining |
| placenta | the structure that attaches a developing fetus to the uterus and that enables the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases between the mother and the fetus |
| umbilical cord | the structure that connects an embryo and then the fetus to the placenta and through which blood vessels pass |
| human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) | a hormone that is secreted by the placents and that stimulates ovulation and secretion of progesterone or testosterone |
| fetus | a developing human during the period from the eight week after fertilization until birth |
| labor | the process by which the fetus and the placenta come out of the uterus |
| afterbirth | the remains of the placenta and the membranes, which are expelled from the mother's body following birth |