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Ch.2 Sec 3&4

QuestionAnswer
Monomers smaller units
Polymers joined monomers
Carbohydrates are compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, usually in a ratio of 1:2:1.
Monosaccharides single sugar molecules
Polysaccharides large macromolecules formed from monosaccharides
Lipids made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms
Nucleic acids macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus.
Nucleotides consist of three parts: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate grroup, and a nitrogenous base
RNA contains sugar ribose
DNA contains sugar deocyribose
Proteins macromolecules that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Amino Acids are compounds with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group
Chemical Reaction a process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemical into another.
Reactants The elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reation
Products elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction
Activation Energy the energy that is needed to get a reaction started.
Catalyst a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Enzymes proteins that act as biological catalysts.
Substrates The reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
Created by: #YOLO#SWAG
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