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macromolecule2

Macromolecule

QuestionAnswer
monomer Small unit that can join together with other small units to form polymers
polymer A large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
carbohydrate compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms: major source of energy for the human body
monosaccharides single sugar molecule
polysaccharides large macromolecule formed from monosaccharides
lipid macromolecule made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms: includes fats, oils, and waxes
nucleic acid Macromolecule containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
nucleotide Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a five carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
RNA single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
DNA Nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose
protein Macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen; needed by the body for growth and repair and to make up enzymes
amino acid Compounds with an amino group (--NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (--COOH) on the other end
Created by: Batterbee
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