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protein syn vocab

biology protein syn vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Messenger RNA RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
promotor region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA
Transcription process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence in RNA
Translation decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain
codon three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid
anticodon group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon
transfer RNA type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
ribosomal RNA type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes
point mutation mutation that affects a single nucleotide, usually by substituting one nucleotide for another
mutation change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
Created by: hoangj935
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