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Bio ch. 14 vocab

vocab

QuestionAnswer
taxonomy naming and classifying organisms
Binomial nomenclature two words Latin naming organism
genus taxonomy category containing similar
family similar genera are grouped
order similar families are combined
class orders with common properties are united
phylum classes with similar characteristics
kingdom similar phyla are collected
domain similar kingdoms are grouped
Biological species a group of natural populations that are interbreeding or that could interbreed, and that are reproductively isolated from other such groups
phylogeny classification based on similarities should reflect
convergent evolution similarities evolve in organisms not closely related to one another
analogous characters similarities that arise through convergent evolution
cladistics a method of analysis that reconstructs phylogenies by inferring relationships based on shared characters
ancestral character two different groups, if it evolved in a common ancestor of both groups
derived character evolved in an ancestor of one group but not of the other
cladogram Biologist using cladisics give constructs a branching diagram
evolutionary systematics taxonomists give varying degrees of thus produce a subjective analysis of evolutionary relationships
phylogentic tree evolutioary relationships are displayed in a branching diagram
Created by: Jacob987
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