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Ch.9

vocab

WordDeffinition
restriction enzyme enzyme that cuts DNA molocules at specific nucleotide sequences
gel electrophoresis method of separating various lengths of DNA strands by applying an electrical current to a gel
restriction map diagram that shows the lengths of fragments between restrisction sites in the strand of DNA
Polymerase Chain Recation(PCR) method for incresing the quality of DNA by separating it into 2 strands and adding primers and enzymes
primer short segment of DNA that intiates replictaion by DNA polymerase
DNA fingerprinting unique sequence of DNA base pairs that can be used to identify a person at the molecular level
genomics study and comparison of genomes w/in a single species or among diff species
gene sequencing process of determining the order of the DNA nucleotides in genes and genomes
Human Genome Project project whose goal is to map, sequence, and identify all of the genes in the human genome
bioinformatics use of computer databases to organize and analize biological data
DNA microarray research tool used to study gene expression
proteomics study and comparison of all the proteins produced by an organism's genome
genetic screening process of testing DNA to determine the chance a person has, or might pass on, a genetic disorder
gene therapy procedure to treat a disease in which a defective or missing gene is replaced or a new gene is inserted into a patients's genome
Created by: studyingat
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