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Biology Wagaman
WCHS Wagaman Biology Chapter 15 Vocab
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| artificial selection | breeding organisms with specific traits to produce offspring with those traits |
| natural selection | when organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce, passing on those traits |
| convergent evolution | when distantly related organisms evolve similar traits |
| divergent evolution | when closely related species become increasingly different |
| gradualism | the idea that species develop through a gradual change in adaptations |
| speciation | the evolution of a new species (through different means) |
| analogous structure | structures that have similar functions, but no evolutionary relationship |
| homologous structure | structural features with a common evolutionary origin |
| directional selection | when natural selection favors one extreme variation of a trait |
| disruptive selection | when natural selection favors both extremes, and eliminates the medium |
| stabilizing selection | when natural selection favors a medium variation of a trait |
| vestigial structure | a body structure in a present day organism that no longer serves any purpose |