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littledoc14
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| scientific study of heredity | genetics |
| specific characteristics of an individual | trait |
| process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell | fertilization |
| offspring o crosses between parents with different traits | hybrids |
| sequence of DNA codes for a protein and thus determines a trait factor that is passed from parent to parent to offspring | gene |
| one of a number of different forms of gene. | allele |
| mendel's second conclusion which states that some alleles are dominate and others are recessive | principle of dominance |
| separation of alleles during gamete formation | segregation |
| sex cell | gamete |
| likelihood that a particular event will occur | probability |
| having two identical alleles for a particular gene | homozygous |
| physical characteristics of an organism | phenotype |
| genetic makeup of an organism | genotype |
| diagram that can be used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of genetic cross | punnett square |
| independent assortment |