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Chapter 4
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biotic factor | living things that shape an ecosystem |
| Abiotic factor | non-living chemical and physical factors in the environment |
| Niche | physical and biological conditions in which all organisms lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions |
| Resource | any necessity of lifeq |
| Competitive exclusion principle | no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time |
| Predation | interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism |
| Symbiosis | relationship in which two species live togetherq |
| Mutualism | both species benefit from the relationship |
| Commenssalism | none member of the association benefits and the other is neither helped or haarmed |
| Parasitism | one member lives on or inside another organism and harms it |
| Ecological successsion | series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time |
| Primary succession | succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists |
| Pioneer species | the first species to populate the area |
| Secondary succession | community interactions tend to restore the ecosystems to its original condition |