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chapter 3 study guid
chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment, or surroundings. | ecology |
| the combined portions of the planet in which all of life exists, including land, water, and air, or atmosphere. | biosphere |
| a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring. | species |
| groups of individuals thar belong to the same species and live in the same area. | population |
| assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area. | communities |
| a collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with thier nonliving, or physica, environment. | ecosystem |
| a group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities. | biome |
| autotrophs use ener | autotroph-producer |
| photosynthesis | |
| chemosynthesis-heterotroph | |
| consumer-herbivore | |
| carnivore-omnivore | |
| detritivore-decomposer | |
| food chain-food web | |
| trophic level | |
| list the levels of organization in order from largest to smallest. | biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, individual. |
| what methodes do ecologists use?their are 3 | observing, experimenting, modeling. |
| what type of organism would be at the beginning of the food chain? | algae |
| what organism uses energy to make its own food? | producer |
| what is the total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level? | biomass |
| what animals eat both producers & consumers? | omnivors |
| a snake that eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed a plant is ______________? | consumer |
| what are 3 types of pyramids&define? | pyramid of numbers, biomass pyramid, energy pyramid. |