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Evolution Vocab

QuestionAnswer
A person choosing a desirable trait to influence a population. Artificial Selection
Survival of the fittest. The best adapted individuals survive to reproduce and pass on their adaptations. Natural Selection
Structures that are similar in structure but not in function. Indicate common ancestry. Homologous Structure
Structures that are similar in function but not in structure. Analogous Structure
Structures that serve no function but indicate ancestry. Vestigial Structure
Change over time. Evolution
Evolution of two populations into two separate species. Speciation
Differences between the individuals of a population. Diversity
Evolutionary history of a species. Phylogeny
Study of organisms during early stages of development. Embryology
A change in DNA. Mutation
A mutation that is beneficial for survival. Adaptation
A population of organisms becomes immune to a chemical because immune organisms pass on their immunity to the next generation. Resistance
Two species that evolve to become similar because they share the same environment. Convergent Evolution
Two species that evolve from a common ancestor but develop different traits. Divergent Evolution
Two populations become separated by a physical structure, resulting in two new species. Geographic Isolation
Two populations develop different reproductive habits, resulting in two new species. Reproductive Isolation
Variation within a population, limited resources, more offspring than can survive, and survival of the fittest. Theory of Evolution
Populations change at a slow and steady pace. Gradualism
Populations change in a large amount but only after long periods of no change. Punctuated Equilibrium
A period of no change. Stasis
A random event that changes the genes within a population. Genetic Drift
A transfer of traits between two populations by have organisms that move between them. Gene Flow
An animal adapts to resemble another harmful organism. Mimicry
An animal adapts to blend in with the environment. Camouflage
A substance that individuals must compete to possess. Limited Resource
Created by: rshenk@ccisd.net
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