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bio unit one row 6
Pre-AP Biology Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the study of life | 1. biology |
| the smallest unit that can perform all life processes | 2. cell |
| describes an organism that consists of a single cell | 3. unicellular |
| describes a tissue, organ, or organism that is made of many cells | 4. multicellular |
| one of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function | 5. organelle |
| chemical compound that provides physical structure and brings about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions | 6. biological molecule |
| the steady-state physiologi- cal condition of the body | 7. homeostasis |
| the sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism | 8. metabolism |
| the gene-directed process by which an organism matures | 9. development |
| the process of producing offspring | 10. reproduction |
| the series of steps followed to solve problems | 11. scientific method |
| the process of obtaining information by using the senses | 12. observation |
| an idea or explanation that is based on observations and that can be tested | 13. hypothesis |
| a statement made in advance that expresses the results that will be obtained from testing a hypothesis if the hypothesis is supported | 14. prediction |
| a procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to discover, demonstrate, or test a fact, theory, or general truth | 15. experiment |
| a group that serves as a standard of comparison with another group to which the control group is identical except for one factor | 16. control group |
| a group that is identical to a control group except for one factor and that is compared with the control group | 17. experimental group |
| the factor that is deliberately manipulated, also called the manipulated variable | 18. independent variable |
| the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more other factors | 19. dependent variable |
| an explanation for some phenomenon that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning; that is supported by a large quantity of evidence | 20. theory |
| its surface area | 21. volume |
| a measure of the amount of matter in an object | 22. mass |
| the force produced by gravity acting on mass | 23. weight |
| independent factor | 24. density |
| a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body | 25. organ |
| a collection of specialized cells and cell products that perform a specific function | 26. tissue |
| groups of specialized parts that carry out a certain function in the organism | 27. organ system |
| 0.01 | 28. centi |
| 0.1 | 29. deci |
| 0.001 | 30. milli |
| 1000 | 31. kilo |
| 10 | 32. deka |
| 100 | 33. hecto |
| 1000000 | 34. mega |
| 0.000001 | 35. micro |
| 0.000000001 | 36. nano |
| The process in which experts in a given field examine the results and conclusions of a scientists study. | peer review |