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Pre-AP Biology Unit
Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of all living things | 1.Biology |
| the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cytoplasm | 2.cell |
| describes an organism that consists of a single cell | 3.unicellular |
| describes a tissue,organ, or organism that is made of many cells | 4.multicellular |
| one of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function | 5.organelle |
| chemical compound that provides physical structure and brings about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions | 6.biological molecule |
| the steady-state physiological condition of the body | 7.homeostasis |
| the sum of all chemical that occur in an organism | 8.metabolism |
| the gene-directed process by which an organism matures | 9.development |
| the process of producing offspring | 10.reproduction |
| the series of steps followed to solve problems, including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions | 11.scientific method |
| the process of obtaining information by using the senses | 12.observation |
| in science an idea or explanation that is based on observations and that can be tested | 13.hypothesis |
| a statement made in advance that expresses the results that will be obtained from testing a hypothesis if the hypothesis is supported: the expected outcome if a hypothesis is accurate | 14.prediction |
| a procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to discover, demonstrate, or testa fact, theory, or general truth | 15.experiment |
| in an experiment a group that serves as a standard of comparison with another group to which the control group is identical except for one factor | 16.control group |
| in an experiment a group that is identical to a control group except for one factor and that is compared with the control compare | 17.experimental group |
| in an experiment, the factor that is deliberately manipulated | 18.independent variable |
| in an experiment, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more other factors | 19.dependent variable |
| an explanation for some phenomenon that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning; that is supported by a large quantity of evidence | 20.theory |
| the process in which experts in a given field examine the results and conclusions of a scientists study before that study accepted for publication | 21.peer review |
| a measure of what is inside an object | 22.volume |
| a measure of matter in an object | 23.mass |
| the measure of how heavy some thing is | 24.weight |
| the degree of compactness of a substance | 25.density |
| a collection of specialized cells and cell products that perform a specific function | 26.tissue |
| a group of organs working together to perform a specific function | 27.organ system |