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FCSDBio-MT Rev 2
Biology Vocab MT Rev 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cloning | produces genetically identical offspring |
| asexual reproduction | 1 parent; produces identical offspring |
| sexual reproduction | 2 parents; produces varied offspring |
| meiosis | cell division that produces sex cells (gametes); haploid # of chromosomes |
| mitosis | cell division that produces new (body) cells; diploid # of chromosomes; zygote |
| diploid | normal number of chromosomes |
| haploid | half the normal number of chromosome; sex cells only |
| mutation | sudden changes in DNA |
| pathogen | antigens that causes diseases (bacteria, virus, fungus, protozoa) |
| allergy | immune reaction to a usually harmless substance |
| vaccine | dead or weakened virus; causes the body to produce antbodies |
| gene expression | modified by environment; turned on when needed |
| gel electrophoresis | separates DNA by size and charge |
| natural selection | Darwin's theory of survival of the fittest |
| common ancestor | based on evidence of fossils, chemicals, embryos and structure |
| selective breeding | mate to form desirable offspring |
| white blood cells | make antibodies and engulf bacteria |