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Genetic Unit
7th grade science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sexual reproduction | 2 parents pass on traits |
| acquired traits | traits developed during life |
| inherited traits | traits that resemble parents |
| heredity | the passing of genes from parents to offspring |
| alleles | the various forms of the same genes (options) |
| phenotype | describes the actual characteristics that can be observed |
| genotype | the name for the genes an organism has |
| dominant alleles | one that is expressed in the phenotype even if only one copy is present |
| recessive alleles | one that is expressed in the phenotype only when 2 copies of it are present on the homologs. |
| Gregor Mendel | 1800's monk who attended university for math and science. He worked in a monastary garden who studied pea plants and noticed how the offspring matched the parent. Made a conclusion that one factor must come from each parent. |