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Bio. Exam

1/4 of page 2, and 1/2 of page 3

TermDefinition
saturated fat single carbon bond
unsaturated fat one carbon double-bond
polyunsaturated fat multiple carbon double-bonds
carbohydrates organic compound containing C,H,O- the human body's main energy source
lipids stores energy and fat
protein complex polymer of amino acids thta build and repair cells
nucleic acid large, complex organic molecules that store and transmit genetic information
cell wall surrounds cell membrane for protection and support (plants and bacteria)
cell membrane regulates the passage of material between the cell and it's environment
nucleus center of an atom- controls cell activity and contains DNA
nucleolus contains RNA and protein
chromosomes 46 in total- how DNA is packaged
ribosomes make protein
endoplasmic reticulum "highway"- transports protein
mitochondria energy powerhouse
lysosome "clean up crew"- digestion
chloroplast energy for plants
plastids organelles in plant cell
leukoplast starch (white)
chromoplast stores pigment (color)
vacuole stores water, salt, carbs, etc.
golgi apparatus packages protein
contractile vacuole pumps water out
chlorophile the pigment produced in the chloroplast
active transport diffusion that requires energy
osmosis diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane from areas of high concentration to low
endocytosis taking in
phagocytosis large
pinocytosis fluid
exocytosis gets rid of material
Created by: kaylac
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