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Biology

Chapter 8: Photosynthesis and cell respiration

QuestionAnswer
energy ability to do work
ATP quick source of energy energy stored/ phosphate gained (adenine, ribose, and 3 phosphates
ADP energy released and remove a phosphate
chlorophyll green pigment found in plants
NADPH electron carrier (filled with electrons)
NADP+ another energy carrier
ETC electron transport chain (series of proteins)
photolysis to replace chlorophyll's lost electrons water is split by an enzyme releasing oxygen, 4 e-, and 4 H+
ATP synthase as electron move in the light-dependent reaction, H+ ions are pumped across the membrane and later flow back through this protein that makes ATP
Glucose simple sugar
Glycolysis anaerobic process-no energy required takes place in cytoplasm of cell glucose is broken in half to form 2 pyruvate when broken 2 ATP are needed but 4 are produce, gain of 4 ATP
Pyruvate a three carbon molecule that is a product og glycolysis
aerobic oxygen required
anaerobic no oxygen required
fermation if there is no oxygen available to cells following glycolysis, cells can produce a small amount of ATP until oxygen is available again (two types: lactic acid and alcoholic)
Created by: sabrina.kizy
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