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Ch3 Bio Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or surroundings. | ecology |
| Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere | levels of organization |
| A group of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant communities. | biome |
| A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring. | species |
| An organism that makes its own food. | autotroph/producer |
| This process is responsible for adding oxygen to and removing carbon dioxide from Earth's atmosphere. | photosynthesis |
| When organisms use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates. Usually performed by several types of bacteria. | chemosynthesis |
| An organism that relies on other organisms for their energyand food supply. | heterotroph/consumer |
| Plant eaters | herbivore |
| Meat eaters | carnivore |
| Plant and animal eater | omnivore |
| Eats plant and animal remains and other dead matter, collectively called detritus. | detritivore |
| Beaks down organic matter. | decomposer |
| A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten. | food chain |
| Links all the food chains in an ecosystem together. | food web |
| The process of releasing energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in oxygen. | cellular respiration |
| Each step in a food chain or food web. | trophic level |
| A pyramid of the tropic levels. | ecological pyramaid |
| Elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another through these cycles. | biochemical cycle |
| When an ecosystem is limited by a singles nutrient that is scarce or cycles very slowly. | limiting nutrient |
| When a community receives a large input of limiting nutrient and can often upset the health of an ecosystem. | algal bloom |