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Chapter 3 Biosphere
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| study of interactions among and between organisms | ecology |
| organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere | levels of orginazation |
| group of ecosystems that have the same climate | biome |
| can breed and produce fertile offspring | species |
| make up first trophic level | autotroph/producer |
| when autotrophs use light energy from the sun to power chemical reactions | photosynthesis |
| when organisms use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates | chemosynthesis |
| rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply | heterotroph/consumer |
| eats plants | herbivore |
| eats animals | carnivore |
| eats plants and animals | omnivore |
| eat plant and animal remains and other dead animal | detritivore |
| break down organic matter | decomposer |
| steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten | food chain |
| links all the food chains in an ecosystem together | food web |
| cellular respiration | |
| each step in a food chain or food web | trophic level |
| organisms in different feeding system | ecological pyramid |
| connect all other aspects of the biosphere | biogeochemical cycle |
| when an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrition that is scarce or cycles very slowly | limiting nutrient |
| when an aquatic ecosystem receives a large input of a limiting nutritent | algal bloom |