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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| transcription | bring the instructions on how to build the protein to ribisome |
| translation | builds protein |
| mRNA | carries message from nucleus to ribosome |
| tRNA | brings amino acid to ribosome |
| Ribosome | makes proteins |
| codon | codes for amino acid |
| anti-codon | designates a specific amino acid during protein synthesis |
| amino acid | building block of protein |
| peptide bond | holds amino acids together |
| DNA | section of DNA that codes for a given protein is copied (transcripted) onto a mRNA molecule |
| Stop Codon | signal for termination of the synthesis of a protein |
| Initiator codon | start signal for the synthesis of a polypeptide |
| dehydration synthesis | loses water molecules |