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Block 2.8
Antibiotic Spectra Handout
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| E. Coli | Gram (-) Lesser - NF: Large Intestine |
| H. Influenza | Gram (-) Lesser - NF: Oropharynx and Nasopharynx |
| M. Catarrhalis | Gram (-) Lesser - NF:Oropharynx and Nasopharynx |
| Serratia | Gram (-) Lesser |
| Salmonella sp. | Gram (-) Lesser |
| Shigella sp. | Gram (-) Lesser |
| Proteus sp. | Gram (-) Lesser |
| Neisserria sp. | Gram (-) Lesser |
| Klebsiella | Gram (-) Lesser |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Gram (-) Greater |
| Pseudomonas sp. | Gram (-) Greater |
| Enterobacter sp. | Gram (-) Greater |
| Acinetobacter sp. | Gram (-) Greater |
| Providencia | Gram (-) Greater |
| Citrobacter sp. | Gram (-) Greater |
| Stentrophomonus maltophilia | Gram (-) Greater |
| B. fragilis | Anaerobes - NF: Large Intestine |
| Fusobacterium | Anaerobes - NF:Mouth |
| Peptostreptococcus | Anaerobes - NF: Mouth |
| Clostridium sp. | Anaerobes |
| Clostridium Difficile | Anaerobes |
| Legionella sp. | Atypical (no cell wall) |
| Chlamydia sp. | Atypical (no cell wall) |
| Mycoplasma | Atypical (no cell wall) |
| Rickettsia Rickettsii | Tick borne |
| Borrelia burgdorferi | Tick borne |
| M. tuberculosis | Acid Fast Bacillus |
| M. avium complex | Acid Fast Bacillus |
| M. Leprae (Hansen's) | Acid Fast Bacillus |
| Fortuitum | Acid Fast Bacillus (M. species |
| Abscessus | Acid Fast Bacillus (M. species |
| Kansasii | Acid Fast Bacillus (M. species |
| Marinum | Acid Fast Bacillus (M. species |
| Chelonae | Acid Fast Bacillus (M. species |
| E. Faecalis | Enterococcus (Group D) |
| E. faecium | Enterococcus (Group D) |
| OSSA | GRAM (+) - Staphylococci - Staph Aureus (Coag Pos) |
| ORSA | GRAM (+) - Staphylococci - Staph Aureus (Coag Pos) |
| caORSA | GRAM (+) - Staphylococci - Staph Aureus (Coag Pos) |
| OSSE | GRAM (+) - Staphylococci - Staph Epidermitis (Coag Neg) |
| ORSE | GRAM (+) - Staphylococci - Staph Epidermitis (Coag Neg) |
| Staph Saprophyticus | GRAM (+) - Staphylococci - NF:Vagina |
| Strep pyogenes (Group A) | GRAM (+) - Streptococcus - NF:Oropharynx & Nasopharynx |
| Strep pneuomoniae (Pneumococcus) | GRAM (+) - Streptococcus - NF:Oropharynx & Nasopharynx |
| Strep agalactiae (Group B) | GRAM (+) - Streptococcus - NF:Vagina |
| Viridans Strep | GRAM (+) - Streptococcus - NF: Mouth |
| Enterococcus sp. | Gram (+) - NF: Large Intestine |
| Clostridium Perfringens | (+) Anaerobes - NF: Large Intestine |
| Lactobacillus sp | (+) Anaerobes - NF: Large Intestine and Vagina |
| Prevotella sp | Gram (-): Mouth and Vagina |
| Propionobacterium acnes | NF: Skin |
| Listeria Monocytogenes | Gram (+): Old > Young Pts. |
| T. pallidum | STD: Syphilis |