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parasites1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List 4 of protozoa | Amoebae, Flagellates, Coccidia, Sporozoa |
| Which protozoa is single-celled, having pdeudopods, and having two stages in the life cycle? | Amoebae |
| What king of life cycle Amoebae has? | Cyst stage and Trophozoite stage |
| List 3 kinds of cycst stages? | quiescent, resistant, infective |
| What Amoebae do during trophozoite stage? | actively motile and feeding |
| Which organism is this: Cysts ingested, multiplied in large intestine producing cysts and trophozites, Troph causes local necrosis of large intestine and amoebiasis | Entamoeba histolytica |
| Which organism is this: found in fresh water, soil, swimming pools, having three forms(cycts, flagllated, trophozites), PAM | Naegleria fowleri |
| WHich organism is this: found in soil, sea water, contact lens equipment, Trophozite is infectious, phagocytose host cells, GAE, amoebic keratitis | Acanthamoeba spp |
| Which group of protozoa is this: characterized by having flagella, life cycles different depending on organisms, infect intestinal/blood, tissue, genitourinary tract | Flagellates |
| In flagellates, which organism is this: having cyst, trophozoite | Giaridia lamblia |
| In flagellates, which organism is this: having amastigote, promastigote | Leishmania donovani |
| In flagellates, which organism is this: having mastigote, trypomastigote, metacylic trypomastigote, epimastigote | Trypanosoma spp |
| In flagellates, which organism is this: having trophozoite form only | Trichomonas vaginalis |
| Which organism of flagellates infects intestinal? | Giardia lamblia |
| Which organism of flaellattes infects genitourinary tract? | Trichomonas vaginalis |
| Which organism is this: ingested from contaminated water or food, excystation in small intestine, longitudinal binary fission, troph attacch to the intestinal villi by prominent ventral sucking disk, cause malabsorption syndorome | Giardia lamblia |
| Which organism is this: sandfly injects promastigotes into human skin, promastigotes transform into amastigotes in macrophages and multiply, amastigotes break free and infect | Leishmania donovani |
| which organism is this: sandfly ingests parasitized mononuclear cells taken from infected person, amastigotes transform into promastigoes and multiply, sandfly inject promastigoes in human | Leishmania donovani |
| Which organism is this: parasites hide in macrophages and eluding other immune machanisms, Type IV immunopathologic reactions lead to tissue damage, cutaneous leishmaniasis, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, visceral leishmaniasis(kala-azar, dumdum fever) | Leishmania donovani |
| Which organism is this: Tsetse fly injects metacyclic trypomastigotes in human, trypomastigotes transform into trypomastigotes in bloodstream, multiply in various body fluids | Trypanosoma brucei spp |
| Which organism is this: Tsetse fly ingests trypomastigotes taken from human blood, transform into procyclic trypomastigotes and multiply, transform into epimastigotes and multiply, transform into metacyclic trypomastigotes, infect to human | Trypanosoma brucei spp |
| List 2 Trypanosoma brucei spp | Trypanosoma brucei ganbiense Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense |
| Which organism cause gambian sleeping sickness? | Trypanosoma brucei ganbiense |
| Which organism causes the disease shows winterbottom sign which is the swelling of posterior cervical lymph nodes? | Trypanosoma brucei gambiense |
| Which organism is this: triatomine bug releases metacyclic trypomastigotes in its feces, enter host, penetrate various cells, transform into amastigotes and multiply, transform into trypomastigotes, burst out of cells into bloodstream and infect | Trypanosoma cruzi |
| Triatomine bug ingests trypomastigotes taken from infected host, transofrm to epimastigotes and multiply, transform into metacyclic trypomastigotes, injects to host | Trypanosoma cruzi |
| Which organism is this: cause Type II immunopathologic reaction, adherence to fibroblasts via penetrin, fibronectin, and fibronectin receptors | Trypanosoma cruzi |
| What kinds of pathogenesis Trypanosimes share? | Molecular mimicry, intracellular location, immunosuppression |
| Which organism causes Chagas' disease? | Trypanosoma cruzi |
| What is called the development of an erythematous and indurated lesion? | chagoma |
| What is called "rash and edema around the eyes and face" caused by Chagas' disease? | Romana's sign |
| Which organism is this: transmitted via sexual contact, resides in the female lower genital tract and male urethra and prostate, humans are the only known host, causes vaginitis | Trichomonas vaginalis |
| What is the formal name of kala-azar or dumdum fever? | Visceral leishmaniasis |
| Which disease cause Winterbottom sign? | Gambian sleeping sickness |
| Which organism of amoebae has flagellated forms? | Naegleria fowleri |