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DNA technology

QuestionAnswer
human genome project- sequence the entire human DNA
Gene therapy- replacing defective genes with normal copies
recombinant DNA- DNA from humans can be taken and placed in bacteria cells so that proteins like insulin can be made more efficiently
DNA fingerprinting- Every person has unique DNA, that can be placed in a gel electrophoresis to form a unique "fingerprint"
transgenic organisms- organisms that have DNA from another organisms placed in them
sickle cell anemia- red blood cells are shaped like a sickle (half moon) due to a mutation in the hemoglobin protein attached to the red blood cell
cystic fibrosis- a disorder in which an enzyme that breaks down mucus is not present so mucus in the lungs and respiratory track become blocked
down syndrome- a condition in which an individual receives an extra copy of chromosome 21 due to mistakes in meiosis
Huntington's disease- a disease which can be detected by a genetic test but its affects cannont be seen until the
Created by: cindymartinez
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