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AI CHAPTER 16 VOCAB
Evolution Chapter 16 Vocabulary Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| evolution | process by which organisms change over time |
| artificial selections | selective breeding of plants and animals by humans to achieve desired results |
| adaptation | inherited trait that increase organisms channce for survival |
| fitness | how well an organism can can survive and reproduce |
| natural selection | also called "survival of the fittest" |
| biogeography | study of the past and present distribution of organisms on earth |
| homologous structure | different species have similar parts anatomically |
| analogous structure | completely different organisms have structures that are similar in function |
| vestigial structure | a structure that apparently no longer has a function |
| HMS Beagle | Ship that Darwin sailed on around the world for 5 years |
| Darwin | Came up the idea of Natural Selection |
| Lamarck | Came up with the idea of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics |
| Hutton and Lyell | Worked on the idea that the earth was really old. |