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ecosytems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is ecology? | The science of how living and non-living things interact in an ecosystem. |
| What is an abiotic factor? | a non-living part of an ecosystem |
| What are biotic factors? | living parts of an ecosystem |
| What is a landfill? | A place to put garbage. |
| What is an organism? | A single living thing. |
| What is the biosphere? | All the biomes of earth together, where all living things live. |
| What is population? | The number of one species in an ecosystem. |
| What is an ecosystem? | A system of living things that interact with one another and non-living things. |
| What is a community? | All the populations of organisms living together in one place. |
| What is a biome? | A collection of related ecosystems. |
| What are adaptations? | special structures and behaviours that help organisms succeed |
| What does decompose mean? | to break down matter |
| What is a decomposer? | Organisms that break down matter. |
| What is recycling? | The break-down of complex matter into usable nutrients. |
| What is matter? | It takes up space and everything is made of it. |
| What is the matter cycle? | The use and reuse of matter on earth. |
| What is photosynthesis? | Plants use this process to make energy / sugar from sunlight. |
| What is chlorophyll? | Plants need this green substance to turn sunlight into energy. |
| What are producers? | Organisms that make their own energy. |
| What are consumers? | Organisms that cannot make their own food. |
| What are herbivores? | Organisms that eat only plants. |
| What are carnivores? | Organisms that eat only animals. |
| What are omnivores? | Organisms that eat both plants and animals. |
| What is a food chain? | A simple feeding pathway. |
| What is a food web? | A complex mix of different feeding pathways. |