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vocab chap 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abdominal Cavity | contains primarily the major organs of digestion |
| Adenectomy | Surgical removal of a gland |
| adenocarcinoma | a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue |
| adenoma | a benign tumor that arises in or resembles, glandular tissue |
| adenomalacia | abnormal softening of a gland |
| adenosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the gland |
| anaplasia | change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other |
| anatomy | The study of structures in the body |
| anomaly | deviatation from what is regarded as normal |
| anterior | situated in front |
| aplasia | defective development, or the congenitial absence of an organ or tissue |
| bloodborne transmission | is the spread of a disease through contact with the blood |
| caudal | toward the lower part of the body |
| cephalic | means toward the head |
| chromosomes | genetic structures located within the nucleus of each cell |
| communicable disease | any condition that is transmitted from one person to another either by direct or indirect contact |
| congenital disorder | abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth |
| cytoplasm | material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus |
| distal | situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure |
| dorsal | refers to the back of the organ or body |
| dysplasia | abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues or organs |
| endemic | refers to the ongoing presence of a disease within population, group, or area |
| endocrine glands | which produses hormones |
| epidemic | is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area |
| epigastric region | is located above the stomach |
| etiology | is the study of the causes of disease |
| exocrine glands | such as sweat glands, secret chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs out the body |
| functional disorder | produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical can be identified |
| genetic disorder | a pathological condition caused by absent or defective gene |
| geriatrican | a physician that specializes in the care of older people |
| hemoohilia | a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which the blood-clotting factor is missing |
| histology | is the study of the structure compositin and fuction of tissues |
| homeostasis | process through which body maintains a constant internal enviornment |
| hyperplasia | the enlargment of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue |
| hypertrophy | general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size |
| hypogastric region | located below the stomach |
| hypoplasia | incomplete development of an organ or usually due to dificency in the number of cells |
| iatrogenic illness | an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment |
| idopathic disorder | illness caused without known cause |
| infectious disease | an illness caused by a living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses |
| inguinal | relating to the groin, refers to the entire lower area of abdomen |
| medial | direction toward or nearer the midline |
| mesentery | fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestines to the interior abdominal wall |
| missadigittal plane | also known as the midline, is the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves |
| nosocomial infection | disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting |
| pandemic | refers to an outbreak of a disease occurindg over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide |
| pelvic cavity | space formed by hip bones and it contains primarily the organs of the reproductive and excretory system |
| peritoneum | multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity |
| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum |
| phenylketonuria | commonly known as PKU, is a genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing |
| physiology | Study of functions of the structures of the body |
| posterior | situated in the back |
| proximal | situated nearest the midline or the beginning of a body structure |
| retroperitoneal | located behind the peritoneum |
| stem cells | are undifferintiated cells that unlike any specific adult cell, however, they have the important ability to form any adult cell |
| thoracic cavity | also known as the chest cavity ot thorax. surrounds and protects the heart and lungs |
| transverse plane | horizintal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions |
| umbilicus | commonly known as the belly button |
| ventral | refers to the front, or belly side, of the organ or body |
| vector-borne transmission | the spread of certain disease due to the bite of a vector. Vectors are insects such as flies, mites, fleas, ticks, rats, & dogs |
Created by:
SarayJass
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